diff --git a/src/App.tsx b/src/App.tsx
index 0b58f27..bee5e9f 100644
--- a/src/App.tsx
+++ b/src/App.tsx
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { MobileExportView } from './components/MobileExportView';
 import { MobileDesignView } from './components/MobileDesignView';
 import type { TableCellCoord } from './tableUtils';
 import { LayoutPreview } from './components/PreviewGrid';
+import { LabelLayoutSizeCalculator } from './components/LabelLayoutSizeCalculator';
 import { CanvasLabelImage } from './components/CanvasLabelImage';
 import { renderLabelToDataUrl, resolveReferenceBackgroundForOutput, resolveReferenceBackgroundForPreview } from './labelRenderer';
 import { exportLabelsPdfAsync, exportLabelsPdfBlobAsync, type PdfExportProgress } from './pdfExport';
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ export default function App() {
   const [newTmplName, setNewTmplName] = useState<string>('');
   const [newTmplW, setNewTmplW] = useState('75');
   const [newTmplH, setNewTmplH] = useState('45');
+  const [newTmplPaper, setNewTmplPaper] = useState<PaperConfig | null>(null);
   const [editingTemplateId, setEditingTemplateId] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [editTmplName, setEditTmplName] = useState<string>('');
   const [templateMenuId, setTemplateMenuId] = useState<string | null>(null);
@@ -407,12 +409,12 @@ export default function App() {
     }
     const width = Number(newTmplW);
     const height = Number(newTmplH);
-    if (!newTmplW.trim() || Number.isNaN(width) || width < 10 || width > 150) {
-      await showAlert('请输入合法的标签宽度（10–150 mm）', { variant: 'warning' });
+    if (!newTmplW.trim() || Number.isNaN(width) || width < 10) {
+      await showAlert('请输入合法的标签宽度（>10 mm）', { variant: 'warning' });
       return;
     }
-    if (!newTmplH.trim() || Number.isNaN(height) || height < 10 || height > 150) {
-      await showAlert('请输入合法的标签高度（10–150 mm）', { variant: 'warning' });
+    if (!newTmplH.trim() || Number.isNaN(height) || height < 10) {
+      await showAlert('请输入合法的标签高度（>10 mm）', { variant: 'warning' });
       return;
     }
     const newId = `custom_tmpl_${Date.now()}`;
@@ -422,7 +424,7 @@ export default function App() {
       width,
       height,
       elements: [],
-      paper: DEFAULT_PAPER_CONFIG,
+      paper: newTmplPaper ?? DEFAULT_PAPER_CONFIG,
       cutLine: DEFAULT_CUT_LINE_CONFIG,
     };
 
@@ -430,6 +432,7 @@ export default function App() {
     saveTemplatesToStorage(list);
     handleSelectTemplate(newId);
     setNewTmplName('');
+    setNewTmplPaper(null);
     setShowAddTmplForm(false);
     setWorkflowStep('template-design');
   };
@@ -439,6 +442,7 @@ export default function App() {
     setNewTmplName('');
     setNewTmplW('75');
     setNewTmplH('45');
+    setNewTmplPaper(null);
   };
 
   const openEditTemplateDialog = (tmpl: LabelTemplate) => {
@@ -766,13 +770,19 @@ export default function App() {
   ]);
 
   const pdfExportImage = useMemo(() => {
+    const printMode = workingTemplate.paper?.printColorMode ?? 'rgb';
+    const needsLosslessColor = printMode !== 'rgb';
     const hasCode = workingTemplate.elements.some(
       (e) => e.type === 'barcode' || e.type === 'qrcode'
     );
-    return hasCode
-      ? { imageFormat: 'png' as const, jsPdfFormat: 'PNG' as const, scale: 10 }
-      : { imageFormat: 'jpeg' as const, jsPdfFormat: 'JPEG' as const, scale: 10 };
-  }, [workingTemplate.elements]);
+    const usePng = needsLosslessColor || hasCode;
+    return {
+      imageFormat: usePng ? ('png' as const) : ('jpeg' as const),
+      jsPdfFormat: usePng ? ('PNG' as const) : ('JPEG' as const),
+      scale: needsLosslessColor ? 12 : 10,
+      jpegQuality: 0.95,
+    };
+  }, [workingTemplate.elements, workingTemplate.paper?.printColorMode]);
 
   const handleExportImageFileNamePatternChange = (pattern: string) => {
     if (!activeTemplate) return;
@@ -819,7 +829,8 @@ export default function App() {
         mode: 'output',
         scale: pdfExportImage.scale,
         imageFormat: pdfExportImage.imageFormat,
-        jpegQuality: 0.9,
+        jpegQuality: pdfExportImage.jpegQuality,
+        printColorMode: activeTemplate!.paper?.printColorMode ?? 'rgb',
         ...resolveReferenceBackgroundForOutput(activeTemplate!),
       }),
     [activeTemplate, pdfExportImage]
@@ -1718,6 +1729,13 @@ export default function App() {
                   className="w-full px-3 py-2 bg-gray-50 border border-gray-200 rounded-lg text-sm focus:border-indigo-400 focus:outline-none"
                 />
               </div>
+              <LabelLayoutSizeCalculator
+                onCalculated={({ width, height, paper }) => {
+                  setNewTmplW(String(width));
+                  setNewTmplH(String(height));
+                  setNewTmplPaper(paper);
+                }}
+              />
               <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
                 <div>
                   <label className="block text-[11px] font-semibold text-gray-500 mb-1.5">
diff --git a/src/colorUtils.ts b/src/colorUtils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e77eba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/colorUtils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+import type { PrintColorMode, RecordRow, TemplateElement } from './types';
+import { resolveContent, type ContentResolveMode } from './utils';
+
+export interface RenderColorContext {
+  printColorMode?: PrintColorMode;
+  row: RecordRow | null;
+  variableDefaults?: Record<string, string> | null;
+  mode?: ContentResolveMode;
+  rowIndex?: number;
+}
+
+export function colorValueUsesVariable(value?: string): boolean {
+  return !!value?.includes('{');
+}
+
+export function isTransparentColorValue(value?: string): boolean {
+  if (!value) return true;
+  const trimmed = value.trim().toLowerCase();
+  return trimmed === '' || trimmed === 'transparent';
+}
+
+function parseHexColor(color: string): { r: number; g: number; b: number; a: number } | null {
+  const trimmed = color.trim();
+  if (!trimmed.startsWith('#')) return null;
+  let hex = trimmed.slice(1);
+  if (hex.length === 3) {
+    hex = hex.split('').map((c) => c + c).join('');
+  }
+  if (hex.length === 6) {
+    return {
+      r: parseInt(hex.slice(0, 2), 16),
+      g: parseInt(hex.slice(2, 4), 16),
+      b: parseInt(hex.slice(4, 6), 16),
+      a: 1,
+    };
+  }
+  if (hex.length === 8) {
+    return {
+      r: parseInt(hex.slice(0, 2), 16),
+      g: parseInt(hex.slice(2, 4), 16),
+      b: parseInt(hex.slice(4, 6), 16),
+      a: parseInt(hex.slice(6, 8), 16) / 255,
+    };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function parseRgbColor(color: string): { r: number; g: number; b: number; a: number } | null {
+  const rgba = color.match(
+    /rgba?\(\s*([\d.]+)\s*,\s*([\d.]+)\s*,\s*([\d.]+)(?:\s*,\s*([\d.]+))?\s*\)/i
+  );
+  if (!rgba) return null;
+  return {
+    r: Math.round(Number(rgba[1])),
+    g: Math.round(Number(rgba[2])),
+    b: Math.round(Number(rgba[3])),
+    a: rgba[4] !== undefined ? Math.min(1, Math.max(0, Number(rgba[4]))) : 1,
+  };
+}
+
+export function parseCssColor(color: string): { r: number; g: number; b: number; a: number } | null {
+  const trimmed = color.trim();
+  if (!trimmed || trimmed.toLowerCase() === 'transparent') return null;
+  return parseHexColor(trimmed) ?? parseRgbColor(trimmed);
+}
+
+function formatRgba(r: number, g: number, b: number, a = 1): string {
+  if (a >= 1) return `rgb(${r},${g},${b})`;
+  return `rgba(${r},${g},${b},${Math.round(a * 1000) / 1000})`;
+}
+
+function rgbToCmyk(r: number, g: number, b: number) {
+  const rn = r / 255;
+  const gn = g / 255;
+  const bn = b / 255;
+  const k = 1 - Math.max(rn, gn, bn);
+  if (k >= 1) return { c: 0, m: 0, y: 0, k: 1 };
+  const c = (1 - rn - k) / (1 - k);
+  const m = (1 - gn - k) / (1 - k);
+  const y = (1 - bn - k) / (1 - k);
+  return { c, m, y, k };
+}
+
+function cmykToRgb(c: number, m: number, y: number, k: number) {
+  return {
+    r: Math.round(255 * (1 - c) * (1 - k)),
+    g: Math.round(255 * (1 - m) * (1 - k)),
+    b: Math.round(255 * (1 - y) * (1 - k)),
+  };
+}
+
+/** 总墨量限制，避免过饱和（典型印刷 TAC ≈ 280–300%） */
+function limitTotalInk(c: number, m: number, y: number, k: number, maxInk = 2.85) {
+  const total = c + m + y + k;
+  if (total <= maxInk || total <= 0) return { c, m, y, k };
+  const scale = maxInk / total;
+  return { c: c * scale, m: m * scale, y: y * scale, k: k * scale };
+}
+
+function transformRgbPixel(r: number, g: number, b: number, mode: PrintColorMode): [number, number, number] {
+  if (mode === 'grayscale') {
+    const lum = Math.round(0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b);
+    return [lum, lum, lum];
+  }
+
+  let { c, m, y, k } = rgbToCmyk(r, g, b);
+  ({ c, m, y, k } = limitTotalInk(c, m, y, k));
+  const rgb = cmykToRgb(c, m, y, k);
+  return [rgb.r, rgb.g, rgb.b];
+}
+
+export function applyPrintColorModeToImageData(
+  imageData: ImageData,
+  mode: PrintColorMode = 'rgb'
+): void {
+  if (mode === 'rgb') return;
+  const { data } = imageData;
+  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
+    const alpha = data[i + 3];
+    if (alpha === 0) continue;
+    const [nr, ng, nb] = transformRgbPixel(data[i], data[i + 1], data[i + 2], mode);
+    data[i] = nr;
+    data[i + 1] = ng;
+    data[i + 2] = nb;
+  }
+}
+
+export function applyPrintColorModeToCanvas(
+  canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
+  mode: PrintColorMode = 'rgb'
+): void {
+  if (mode === 'rgb') return;
+  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true });
+  if (!ctx) return;
+  const imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
+  applyPrintColorModeToImageData(imageData, mode);
+  ctx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
+}
+
+export function applyPrintColorMode(color: string, mode: PrintColorMode = 'rgb'): string {
+  if (mode === 'rgb' || isTransparentColorValue(color)) return color;
+  const parsed = parseCssColor(color);
+  if (!parsed) return color;
+  const [r, g, b] = transformRgbPixel(parsed.r, parsed.g, parsed.b, mode);
+  return formatRgba(r, g, b, parsed.a);
+}
+
+/** 解析颜色字面量或 {变量}，并应用印刷色彩模式 */
+export function resolveRenderableColor(
+  raw: string | undefined,
+  ctx: RenderColorContext,
+  fallback?: string
+): string | undefined {
+  const source = (raw ?? fallback ?? '').trim();
+  if (!source) return undefined;
+  if (isTransparentColorValue(source)) return 'transparent';
+
+  let resolved = source;
+  if (colorValueUsesVariable(source)) {
+    resolved = resolveContent(
+      source,
+      ctx.row,
+      ctx.rowIndex ?? 0,
+      ctx.variableDefaults,
+      { mode: ctx.mode ?? 'design' }
+    ).trim();
+  }
+
+  if (!resolved || isTransparentColorValue(resolved)) return 'transparent';
+
+  // 印刷色彩模式在整页画布合成后统一处理，避免逐色 + 全图双重转换
+  return resolved;
+}
+
+/** 为渲染解析元素上的颜色字段（含变量与印刷模式） */
+export function resolveElementColorsForRender(
+  elem: TemplateElement,
+  ctx: RenderColorContext
+): TemplateElement {
+  const textColor = resolveRenderableColor(elem.textColor, ctx, '#111827');
+  const backgroundColor = resolveRenderableColor(elem.backgroundColor, ctx);
+  const borderColor = resolveRenderableColor(elem.borderColor, ctx, '#111827');
+  const tableBorderColor = resolveRenderableColor(elem.tableBorderColor, ctx, '#374151');
+
+  const patchBorderSide = (value?: string) => {
+    if (!value?.trim()) return value;
+    return resolveRenderableColor(value, ctx, borderColor ?? '#111827');
+  };
+
+  return {
+    ...elem,
+    textColor,
+    backgroundColor,
+    borderColor,
+    tableBorderColor,
+    borderColorTop: patchBorderSide(elem.borderColorTop),
+    borderColorRight: patchBorderSide(elem.borderColorRight),
+    borderColorBottom: patchBorderSide(elem.borderColorBottom),
+    borderColorLeft: patchBorderSide(elem.borderColorLeft),
+  };
+}
+
+/** 颜色选择器可用的预览色（变量色时回退默认色） */
+export function colorPickerPreviewValue(value: string | undefined, fallback: string): string {
+  if (!value || isTransparentColorValue(value) || colorValueUsesVariable(value)) {
+    return fallback;
+  }
+  const parsed = parseCssColor(value);
+  if (!parsed) return fallback;
+  if (parsed.a < 1) return fallback;
+  const hex = (n: number) => n.toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
+  return `#${hex(parsed.r)}${hex(parsed.g)}${hex(parsed.b)}`;
+}
diff --git a/src/components/CanvasLabelImage.tsx b/src/components/CanvasLabelImage.tsx
index c16e0f8..0df42ff 100644
--- a/src/components/CanvasLabelImage.tsx
+++ b/src/components/CanvasLabelImage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import React, { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { TemplateElement } from '../types';
+import type { PrintColorMode } from '../types';
 import { ContentResolveMode } from '../utils';
 import { renderLabelToDataUrl } from '../labelRenderer';
 
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ interface CanvasLabelImageProps {
   referenceBackgroundFit?: 'contain' | 'cover' | 'fill';
   /** 渲染倍率，设计画布应传 MM_TO_PX * zoom 与显示尺寸 1:1 对齐 */
   renderScale?: number;
+  printColorMode?: PrintColorMode;
 }
 
 export const CanvasLabelImage: React.FC<CanvasLabelImageProps> = ({
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ export const CanvasLabelImage: React.FC<CanvasLabelImageProps> = ({
   referenceBackgroundOpacity,
   referenceBackgroundFit,
   renderScale = 16,
+  printColorMode = 'rgb',
 }) => {
   const [dataUrl, setDataUrl] = useState<string>('');
   const [initialLoading, setInitialLoading] = useState<boolean>(true);
@@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ export const CanvasLabelImage: React.FC<CanvasLabelImageProps> = ({
       referenceBackground,
       referenceBackgroundOpacity,
       referenceBackgroundFit,
+      printColorMode,
     })
       .then((url) => {
         if (!active) return;
@@ -100,6 +104,7 @@ export const CanvasLabelImage: React.FC<CanvasLabelImageProps> = ({
     referenceBackground,
     referenceBackgroundOpacity,
     referenceBackgroundFit,
+    printColorMode,
   ]);
 
   if (initialLoading && !dataUrl) {
diff --git a/src/components/ColorValueField.tsx b/src/components/ColorValueField.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbecdcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/ColorValueField.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { colorPickerPreviewValue, colorValueUsesVariable } from '../colorUtils';
+import { CommitInput } from './CommitInput';
+
+interface ColorValueFieldProps {
+  label?: string;
+  value: string;
+  onChange: (value: string) => void;
+  variableOptions?: string[];
+  defaultColor?: string;
+  placeholder?: string;
+  className?: string;
+  hint?: string;
+}
+
+export const ColorValueField: React.FC<ColorValueFieldProps> = ({
+  label,
+  value,
+  onChange,
+  variableOptions = [],
+  defaultColor = '#111827',
+  placeholder = '#111827',
+  className = '',
+  hint,
+}) => {
+  const usesVariable = colorValueUsesVariable(value);
+  const pickerValue = colorPickerPreviewValue(value, defaultColor);
+
+  return (
+    <div className={className}>
+      {label && <label className="ps-field-label">{label}</label>}
+      <div className="flex gap-1 items-center">
+        <input
+          type="color"
+          value={pickerValue}
+          disabled={usesVariable}
+          onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
+          className="color-input shrink-0 disabled:opacity-40"
+          title={usesVariable ? '当前为变量颜色，请使用文本框编辑' : undefined}
+        />
+        <CommitInput
+          type="text"
+          value={value}
+          placeholder={placeholder}
+          onCommit={onChange}
+          className="ps-field font-mono text-[11px] flex-1 min-w-0"
+        />
+      </div>
+      {variableOptions.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1 mt-1.5">
+          {variableOptions.map((v) => (
+            <button
+              key={v}
+              type="button"
+              onClick={() => {
+                const token = `{${v}}`;
+                onChange(value.includes(token) ? value : value ? `${value} ${token}` : token);
+              }}
+              className="ps-btn text-[9px] font-mono"
+            >
+              {`{${v}}`}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+      {hint && <p className="text-[9px] text-[#666] mt-1 leading-relaxed">{hint}</p>}
+      {!hint && variableOptions.length > 0 && (
+        <p className="text-[9px] text-[#666] mt-1 leading-relaxed">
+          支持 hex/rgb/transparent 或 {`{变量名}`}；排版印刷色彩模式下按行数据解析
+        </p>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/src/components/LabelDesigner.tsx b/src/components/LabelDesigner.tsx
index caff5a4..d4ed070 100644
--- a/src/components/LabelDesigner.tsx
+++ b/src/components/LabelDesigner.tsx
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ export const LabelDesigner: React.FC<LabelDesignerProps> = ({
     () => template.variableDefaults ?? null,
     [template.variableDefaults]
   );
+  const printColorMode = template.paper?.printColorMode ?? 'rgb';
 
   const showReferencePreview = useMemo(
     () =>
@@ -1817,6 +1818,7 @@ export const LabelDesigner: React.FC<LabelDesignerProps> = ({
                 showBorder={false}
                 transparentBackground={showReferencePreview}
                 variableDefaults={previewDefaults}
+                printColorMode={printColorMode}
                 renderScale={canvasRenderScale}
               />
             </div>
@@ -1841,6 +1843,7 @@ export const LabelDesigner: React.FC<LabelDesignerProps> = ({
                   showBorder={false}
                   transparentBackground
                   variableDefaults={previewDefaults}
+                  printColorMode={printColorMode}
                   renderScale={canvasRenderScale}
                 />
               </div>
diff --git a/src/components/LabelLayoutSizeCalculator.tsx b/src/components/LabelLayoutSizeCalculator.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9875549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/LabelLayoutSizeCalculator.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { Calculator, ChevronDown, ChevronUp } from 'lucide-react';
+import type { PaperConfig, PaperType } from '../types';
+import { computeLabelSizeFromLayout, DEFAULT_PAPER_CONFIG } from '../utils';
+import { CommitInput } from './CommitInput';
+import { FieldSelect } from './PsSelect';
+import { useAppDialog } from './AppDialog';
+
+const fieldClass =
+  'w-full px-3 py-2 bg-gray-50 border border-gray-200 rounded-lg text-sm font-mono focus:border-indigo-400 focus:outline-none';
+const labelClass = 'block text-[11px] font-semibold text-gray-500 mb-1.5';
+
+interface LabelLayoutSizeCalculatorProps {
+  onCalculated: (result: { width: number; height: number; paper: PaperConfig }) => void;
+}
+
+function handlePaperTypeChange(paper: PaperConfig, type: PaperType): PaperConfig {
+  let width = 210;
+  let height = 297;
+  if (type === 'A5') {
+    width = 148;
+    height = 210;
+  } else if (type === 'A6') {
+    width = 105;
+    height = 148;
+  } else if (type === 'custom') {
+    width = paper.width;
+    height = paper.height;
+  }
+  return { ...paper, type, width, height };
+}
+
+export const LabelLayoutSizeCalculator: React.FC<LabelLayoutSizeCalculatorProps> = ({
+  onCalculated,
+}) => {
+  const { showAlert } = useAppDialog();
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [paper, setPaper] = useState<PaperConfig>(DEFAULT_PAPER_CONFIG);
+  const [cols, setCols] = useState('3');
+  const [rows, setRows] = useState('8');
+
+  const patchPaper = (patch: Partial<PaperConfig>) => {
+    setPaper((prev) => ({ ...prev, ...patch }));
+  };
+
+  const handleCalculate = async () => {
+    const colCount = Math.max(1, Math.min(99, Number(cols) || 0));
+    const rowCount = Math.max(1, Math.min(99, Number(rows) || 0));
+    if (!cols.trim() || !rows.trim() || colCount < 1 || rowCount < 1) {
+      await showAlert('请输入有效的排版列数与行数。', { variant: 'warning' });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const size = computeLabelSizeFromLayout(paper, colCount, rowCount);
+    if (!size) {
+      await showAlert(
+        '无法根据当前纸张、边距与间距计算出有效标签尺寸（单边至少 10 mm）。请调整参数后重试。',
+        { variant: 'warning' }
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    onCalculated({ width: size.width, height: size.height, paper });
+    setOpen(false);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="border border-gray-200 rounded-lg overflow-hidden">
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        onClick={() => setOpen((v) => !v)}
+        className="w-full flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-3 py-2.5 bg-gray-50 hover:bg-gray-100 text-left transition cursor-pointer"
+      >
+        <span className="flex items-center gap-2 text-[12px] font-medium text-gray-700">
+          <Calculator className="w-4 h-4 text-indigo-500" />
+          根据页面排版计算标签尺寸
+        </span>
+        {open ? (
+          <ChevronUp className="w-4 h-4 text-gray-400 shrink-0" />
+        ) : (
+          <ChevronDown className="w-4 h-4 text-gray-400 shrink-0" />
+        )}
+      </button>
+
+      {open && (
+        <div className="px-3 py-3 space-y-3 border-t border-gray-200 bg-white">
+          <p className="text-[11px] text-gray-500 leading-relaxed">
+            设置纸张、页边距与 n×m 排版后，将自动反算单个标签的宽高并填入上方表单。
+          </p>
+
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+            <div className="col-span-2">
+              <label className={labelClass}>纸张类型</label>
+              <FieldSelect
+                value={paper.type}
+                onChange={(e) => patchPaper(handlePaperTypeChange(paper, e.target.value as PaperType))}
+                className={fieldClass}
+              >
+                <option value="A4">A4 (210×297 mm)</option>
+                <option value="A5">A5 (148×210 mm)</option>
+                <option value="A6">A6 (105×148 mm)</option>
+                <option value="custom">自定义尺寸</option>
+              </FieldSelect>
+            </div>
+
+            {paper.type === 'custom' && (
+              <>
+                <div>
+                  <label className={labelClass}>纸张宽 (mm)</label>
+                  <CommitInput
+                    type="number"
+                    min="10"
+                    value={paper.width}
+                    onCommit={(val) => patchPaper({ width: Math.max(10, Number(val) || 10) })}
+                    className={fieldClass}
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <label className={labelClass}>纸张高 (mm)</label>
+                  <CommitInput
+                    type="number"
+                    min="10"
+                    value={paper.height}
+                    onCommit={(val) => patchPaper({ height: Math.max(10, Number(val) || 10) })}
+                    className={fieldClass}
+                  />
+                </div>
+              </>
+            )}
+
+            <div className="col-span-2">
+              <label className={labelClass}>进纸方向</label>
+              <div className="flex gap-2">
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => patchPaper({ orientation: 'portrait' })}
+                  className={`flex-1 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium border cursor-pointer ${
+                    paper.orientation === 'portrait'
+                      ? 'bg-indigo-50 border-indigo-300 text-indigo-700'
+                      : 'bg-gray-50 border-gray-200 text-gray-600'
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  纵向
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => patchPaper({ orientation: 'landscape' })}
+                  className={`flex-1 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium border cursor-pointer ${
+                    paper.orientation === 'landscape'
+                      ? 'bg-indigo-50 border-indigo-300 text-indigo-700'
+                      : 'bg-gray-50 border-gray-200 text-gray-600'
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  横向
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <div>
+              <label className={labelClass}>排版列数 n</label>
+              <CommitInput
+                type="number"
+                min="1"
+                max="99"
+                value={cols}
+                onCommit={(val) => setCols(val)}
+                className={fieldClass}
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <label className={labelClass}>排版行数 m</label>
+              <CommitInput
+                type="number"
+                min="1"
+                max="99"
+                value={rows}
+                onCommit={(val) => setRows(val)}
+                className={fieldClass}
+              />
+            </div>
+
+            {(
+              [
+                ['上边距', 'marginTop', paper.marginTop],
+                ['下边距', 'marginBottom', paper.marginBottom],
+                ['左边距', 'marginLeft', paper.marginLeft],
+                ['右边距', 'marginRight', paper.marginRight],
+              ] as const
+            ).map(([label, key, val]) => (
+              <div key={key}>
+                <label className={labelClass}>{label} (mm)</label>
+                <CommitInput
+                  type="number"
+                  min="0"
+                  max="100"
+                  value={val}
+                  onCommit={(v) => patchPaper({ [key]: Math.max(0, Number(v) || 0) })}
+                  className={fieldClass}
+                />
+              </div>
+            ))}
+
+            <div>
+              <label className={labelClass}>列间距 (mm)</label>
+              <CommitInput
+                type="number"
+                min="0"
+                max="50"
+                value={paper.columnGap}
+                onCommit={(val) => patchPaper({ columnGap: Math.max(0, Number(val) || 0) })}
+                className={fieldClass}
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <label className={labelClass}>行间距 (mm)</label>
+              <CommitInput
+                type="number"
+                min="0"
+                max="50"
+                value={paper.rowGap}
+                onCommit={(val) => patchPaper({ rowGap: Math.max(0, Number(val) || 0) })}
+                className={fieldClass}
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="flex justify-end">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              onClick={() => void handleCalculate()}
+              className="px-4 py-2 bg-indigo-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-indigo-700 text-xs font-semibold cursor-pointer"
+            >
+              确认计算并填入
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/src/components/PreviewGrid.tsx b/src/components/PreviewGrid.tsx
index d49ded5..ecb9267 100644
--- a/src/components/PreviewGrid.tsx
+++ b/src/components/PreviewGrid.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import React, { useMemo, useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
-import { PaperConfig, LabelTemplate, RecordRow, PaperType, CutLineConfig, ExportRangeConfig } from '../types';
+import { PaperConfig, LabelTemplate, RecordRow, PaperType, CutLineConfig, ExportRangeConfig, PrintColorMode, PRINT_COLOR_MODE_LABELS } from '../types';
 import {
   computeAutoLayoutPaper,
   DEFAULT_EXPORT_RANGE,
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ const paperEquals = (a: PaperConfig, b: PaperConfig) =>
   a.marginLeft === b.marginLeft &&
   a.columnGap === b.columnGap &&
   a.rowGap === b.rowGap &&
-  a.flow === b.flow;
+  a.flow === b.flow &&
+  (a.printColorMode ?? 'rgb') === (b.printColorMode ?? 'rgb');
 
 export const PaperSettingsPanel: React.FC<PaperSettingsPanelProps> = ({
   paper,
@@ -519,6 +520,29 @@ export const PaperSettingsPanel: React.FC<PaperSettingsPanelProps> = ({
             </div>
           </div>
 
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            <h4 className={sectionTitleClass}>印刷色彩</h4>
+            <div>
+              <label className={labelClass}>色彩模式</label>
+              <FieldSelect
+                value={draftPaper.printColorMode ?? 'rgb'}
+                onChange={(e) =>
+                  patchDraftPaper({ printColorMode: e.target.value as PrintColorMode })
+                }
+                className={selectClass}
+              >
+                {(Object.keys(PRINT_COLOR_MODE_LABELS) as PrintColorMode[]).map((mode) => (
+                  <option key={mode} value={mode}>
+                    {PRINT_COLOR_MODE_LABELS[mode]}
+                  </option>
+                ))}
+              </FieldSelect>
+              <p className={`${isPs || isMobile ? 'text-[9px] text-[#666]' : 'text-[10px] text-gray-500'} mt-1 leading-relaxed`}>
+                预览与导出时对整页位图统一处理；CMYK 含总墨量限制，色彩模式非 RGB 时强制 PNG 导出以减少损色
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
         </div>
       </div>
       {autoLayoutDialog}
@@ -862,6 +886,7 @@ export const LayoutPreview: React.FC<LayoutPreviewProps> = ({
                               rowIndex={item.sourceIndex}
                               showBorder={false}
                               mode="output"
+                              printColorMode={paper.printColorMode ?? 'rgb'}
                               {...referenceBackgroundRender}
                             />
                           </div>
diff --git a/src/components/PropSidebar.tsx b/src/components/PropSidebar.tsx
index e49404e..50d9436 100644
--- a/src/components/PropSidebar.tsx
+++ b/src/components/PropSidebar.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
 import { VisibilityRuleDialog } from './VisibilityRuleDialog';
 import { ElementMaskDialog } from './ElementMaskDialog';
 import { VisibilityRuleSummary } from './VisibilityRuleSummary';
+import { ColorValueField } from './ColorValueField';
 import { ValueExtractFields } from './ValueExtractFields';
 import { TextDisplayAffixFields } from './TextDisplayAffixFields';
 import {
@@ -1358,22 +1359,19 @@ export const PropSidebar: React.FC<PropSidebarProps> = ({
 
               {/* Text color */}
               <div className="border-t border-[#3a3a3a] pt-2.5">
-                <label className="block text-[10px] font-semibold text-[#777] mb-1">文本颜色</label>
-                <div className="flex gap-1 items-center">
-                  <input
-                    type="color"
-                    value={selectedElem.textColor || '#111827'}
-                    onChange={(e) => handleElemChange({ ...selectedElem, textColor: e.target.value })}
-                    className="color-input shrink-0"
-                  />
-                  <input
-                    type="text"
-                    placeholder="#111827"
-                    value={selectedElem.textColor || ''}
-                    onChange={(e) => handleElemChange({ ...selectedElem, textColor: e.target.value })}
-                    className="ps-field font-mono text-[11px] flex-1 min-w-0"
-                  />
-                </div>
+                <ColorValueField
+                  label="文本颜色"
+                  value={selectedElem.textColor || ''}
+                  onChange={(val) =>
+                    handleElemChange({
+                      ...selectedElem,
+                      textColor: val || undefined,
+                    })
+                  }
+                  variableOptions={templateVariables}
+                  defaultColor="#111827"
+                  placeholder="#111827"
+                />
               </div>
 
               <div className="space-y-2">
@@ -1939,6 +1937,35 @@ export const PropSidebar: React.FC<PropSidebarProps> = ({
                 className="ps-field font-mono text-[11px] flex-1 min-w-0"
               />
             </div>
+            {templateVariables.length > 0 && (
+              <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1 mt-1.5">
+                {templateVariables.map((v) => (
+                  <button
+                    key={v}
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      const token = `{${v}}`;
+                      const current =
+                        selectedElem.backgroundColor === 'transparent'
+                          ? ''
+                          : selectedElem.backgroundColor || '';
+                      handleElemChange({
+                        ...selectedElem,
+                        backgroundColor: current.includes(token)
+                          ? current
+                          : current
+                            ? `${current} ${token}`
+                            : token,
+                        backgroundOpacity: 100,
+                      });
+                    }}
+                    className="ps-btn text-[9px] font-mono"
+                  >
+                    {`{${v}}`}
+                  </button>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            )}
             <div>
               <div className="flex justify-between items-center mb-1">
                 <span className="text-[10px] text-[#777]">不透明度</span>
@@ -2077,35 +2104,20 @@ export const PropSidebar: React.FC<PropSidebarProps> = ({
               </div>
             </div>
 
-            <div>
-              <label className="ps-field-label">边框颜色</label>
-              <div className="flex gap-1 items-center">
-                <input
-                  type="color"
-                  value={selectedElem.borderColor || '#111827'}
-                  onChange={(e) =>
-                    handleElemChange({
-                      ...selectedElem,
-                      borderColor: e.target.value,
-                      borderWidth: selectedElem.borderWidth || 0.3,
-                    })
-                  }
-                  className="color-input shrink-0"
-                />
-                <input
-                  type="text"
-                  value={selectedElem.borderColor || ''}
-                  placeholder="#111827"
-                  onChange={(e) =>
-                    handleElemChange({
-                      ...selectedElem,
-                      borderColor: e.target.value,
-                    })
-                  }
-                  className="ps-field font-mono text-[11px] flex-1 min-w-0"
-                />
-              </div>
-            </div>
+            <ColorValueField
+              label="边框颜色"
+              value={selectedElem.borderColor || ''}
+              onChange={(val) =>
+                handleElemChange({
+                  ...selectedElem,
+                  borderColor: val || undefined,
+                  borderWidth: selectedElem.borderWidth || 0.3,
+                })
+              }
+              variableOptions={templateVariables}
+              defaultColor="#111827"
+              placeholder="#111827"
+            />
 
             <div>
               <label className="ps-field-label">各边独立边框宽度 (mm，留空用统一值，0 为不显示)</label>
diff --git a/src/components/TableCellTextFields.tsx b/src/components/TableCellTextFields.tsx
index 3dabe7b..50a1c49 100644
--- a/src/components/TableCellTextFields.tsx
+++ b/src/components/TableCellTextFields.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { TemplateElement } from '../types';
 import { CommitInput } from './CommitInput';
 import { FieldSelect } from './PsSelect';
 import { ValueExtractFields } from './ValueExtractFields';
+import { ColorValueField } from './ColorValueField';
 import { TextDisplayAffixFields } from './TextDisplayAffixFields';
 import {
   applyCellTextElementChange,
@@ -173,22 +174,14 @@ export const TableCellTextFields: React.FC<TableCellTextFieldsProps> = ({
       </div>
 
       <div className="border-t border-[#3a3a3a] pt-2.5">
-        <label className="block text-[10px] font-semibold text-[#777] mb-1">文本颜色</label>
-        <div className="flex gap-1 items-center">
-          <input
-            type="color"
-            value={textElem.textColor || '#111827'}
-            onChange={(e) => patchText({ ...textElem, textColor: e.target.value })}
-            className="color-input shrink-0"
-          />
-          <input
-            type="text"
-            placeholder="#111827"
-            value={textElem.textColor || ''}
-            onChange={(e) => patchText({ ...textElem, textColor: e.target.value })}
-            className="ps-field font-mono text-[11px] flex-1 min-w-0"
-          />
-        </div>
+        <ColorValueField
+          label="文本颜色"
+          value={textElem.textColor || ''}
+          onChange={(val) => patchText({ ...textElem, textColor: val || undefined })}
+          variableOptions={templateVariables}
+          defaultColor="#111827"
+          placeholder="#111827"
+        />
       </div>
 
       <div className="space-y-2">
diff --git a/src/components/TablePropertyFields.tsx b/src/components/TablePropertyFields.tsx
index d5498e7..3303f21 100644
--- a/src/components/TablePropertyFields.tsx
+++ b/src/components/TablePropertyFields.tsx
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {
 } from '../tableUtils';
 import { Table2, Merge, SplitSquareHorizontal } from 'lucide-react';
 import { TableCellTextFields } from './TableCellTextFields';
+import { ColorValueField } from './ColorValueField';
 
 const PropInput = CommitInput;
 
@@ -167,15 +168,14 @@ export const TablePropertyFields: React.FC<TablePropertyFieldsProps> = ({
             className="ps-field font-mono"
           />
         </div>
-        <div>
-          <label className="ps-field-label">网格线颜色</label>
-          <input
-            type="color"
-            value={elem.tableBorderColor ?? '#374151'}
-            onChange={(e) => onChange({ ...elem, tableBorderColor: e.target.value })}
-            className="color-input w-full"
-          />
-        </div>
+        <ColorValueField
+          label="网格线颜色"
+          value={elem.tableBorderColor ?? ''}
+          onChange={(val) => onChange({ ...elem, tableBorderColor: val || undefined })}
+          variableOptions={templateVariables}
+          defaultColor="#374151"
+          placeholder="#374151"
+        />
       </div>
 
       {normalizedCells.length > 0 && (
diff --git a/src/labelRenderer.ts b/src/labelRenderer.ts
index da5573e..69be61f 100644
--- a/src/labelRenderer.ts
+++ b/src/labelRenderer.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ import {
   getCellRectPx,
 } from './tableUtils';
 import { composeElementLayer, isElementMaskActive } from './elementMask';
+import {
+  resolveElementColorsForRender,
+  resolveRenderableColor,
+  applyPrintColorModeToCanvas,
+  type RenderColorContext,
+} from './colorUtils';
+import type { PrintColorMode } from './types';
 
 const GENERATOR_TRANSPARENT_BG = '#00000000';
 
@@ -537,10 +544,12 @@ async function drawTableElement(
   rowData: RecordRow | null,
   rowIndex: number,
   variableDefaults: Record<string, string> | null | undefined,
-  mode: ContentResolveMode
+  mode: ContentResolveMode,
+  colorCtx: RenderColorContext
 ) {
-  const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(elem, scale, ew, eh);
-  const sides = resolveBorderSides(elem);
+  const renderElem = resolveElementColorsForRender(elem, colorCtx);
+  const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(renderElem, scale, ew, eh);
+  const sides = resolveBorderSides(renderElem);
 
   const drawCellContent = async (
     targetCtx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
@@ -569,12 +578,16 @@ async function drawTableElement(
       );
 
       const cellData = getCellData(elem, row, col);
-      if (cellData?.backgroundColor && cellData.backgroundColor !== 'transparent') {
-        targetCtx.fillStyle = cellData.backgroundColor;
+      const cellBg = resolveRenderableColor(cellData?.backgroundColor, colorCtx);
+      if (cellBg && cellBg !== 'transparent') {
+        targetCtx.fillStyle = cellBg;
         targetCtx.fillRect(cellX, cellY, cellW, cellH);
       }
 
-      const textElem = getEffectiveCellStyle(elem, row, col);
+      const textElem = resolveElementColorsForRender(
+        getEffectiveCellStyle(elem, row, col),
+        colorCtx
+      );
       if (!textElem.content.trim()) continue;
 
       const cellValue = resolveElementValue(textElem, rowData, rowIndex, variableDefaults, mode);
@@ -603,13 +616,13 @@ async function drawTableElement(
     targetCtx.restore();
   };
 
-  await composeElementLayer(ctx, elem, ex, ey, ew, eh, scale, async (layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh) => {
-    drawElementFill(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, elem, radii);
+  await composeElementLayer(ctx, renderElem, ex, ey, ew, eh, scale, async (layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh) => {
+    drawElementFill(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, renderElem, radii);
     await drawCellContent(layerCtx, ox, oy);
-    drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, elem, scale);
+    drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, renderElem, scale);
   });
 
-  drawTableGridLines(ctx, elem, ex, ey, scale);
+  drawTableGridLines(ctx, renderElem, ex, ey, scale);
 }
 
 function drawImagePlaceholder(
@@ -655,6 +668,8 @@ export interface RenderLabelOptions {
   jpegQuality?: number;
   /** 为 false 时不裁剪到画布边界（用于拖动浮层完整显示元素） */
   clipToCanvas?: boolean;
+  /** 排版/印刷色彩模式 */
+  printColorMode?: PrintColorMode;
 }
 
 export type ReferenceBackgroundRenderOptions = Pick<
@@ -760,7 +775,8 @@ export async function renderLayoutPageBackgroundDataUrl(
   paperHeightMm: number,
   options: LayoutPageBackgroundRenderOptions,
   scale = 4,
-  imageFormat: 'png' | 'jpeg' = 'png'
+  imageFormat: 'png' | 'jpeg' = 'png',
+  printColorMode: PrintColorMode = 'rgb'
 ): Promise<string | null> {
   const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
   canvas.width = Math.max(1, Math.round(paperWidthMm * scale));
@@ -779,8 +795,12 @@ export async function renderLayoutPageBackgroundDataUrl(
   drawImageWithFit(ctx, img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height, options.fit);
   ctx.restore();
 
+  if (printColorMode !== 'rgb') {
+    applyPrintColorModeToCanvas(canvas, printColorMode);
+  }
+
   return imageFormat === 'jpeg'
-    ? canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.92)
+    ? canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.95)
     : canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
 }
 
@@ -803,8 +823,17 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
     imageFormat = 'png',
     jpegQuality = 0.92,
     clipToCanvas = true,
+    printColorMode = 'rgb',
   } = options;
 
+  const colorCtx: RenderColorContext = {
+    printColorMode,
+    row: rowData,
+    variableDefaults,
+    mode,
+    rowIndex,
+  };
+
   const scale = scaleOption;
   const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
   canvas.width = Math.max(1, Math.round(widthMm * scale));
@@ -861,31 +890,33 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
       continue;
     }
 
+    const renderElem = resolveElementColorsForRender(elem, colorCtx);
+
     ctx.save();
     applyElementRotation(ctx, ex, ey, ew, eh, elem.rotation);
 
     if (elem.type === 'text') {
-      const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(elem, scale, ew, eh);
-      const sides = resolveBorderSides(elem);
+      const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(renderElem, scale, ew, eh);
+      const sides = resolveBorderSides(renderElem);
 
-      await composeElementLayer(ctx, elem, ex, ey, ew, eh, scale, async (layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh) => {
-        drawElementFill(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, elem, radii);
-        drawTextContentInBox(layerCtx, elem, ox, oy, ow, oh, String(value), scale);
-        drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, elem, scale);
+      await composeElementLayer(ctx, renderElem, ex, ey, ew, eh, scale, async (layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh) => {
+        drawElementFill(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, renderElem, radii);
+        drawTextContentInBox(layerCtx, renderElem, ox, oy, ow, oh, String(value), scale);
+        drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, renderElem, scale);
       });
     } else if (elem.type === 'barcode') {
       try {
-        const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(elem, scale, ew, eh);
-        const sides = resolveBorderSides(elem);
+        const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(renderElem, scale, ew, eh);
+        const sides = resolveBorderSides(renderElem);
         const barcodeValue = value ? String(value).trim() : mode === 'design' ? 'SAMPLE' : '';
 
-        await composeElementLayer(ctx, elem, ex, ey, ew, eh, scale, async (layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh) => {
-          drawElementFill(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, elem, radii);
+        await composeElementLayer(ctx, renderElem, ex, ey, ew, eh, scale, async (layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh) => {
+          drawElementFill(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, renderElem, radii);
           if (!barcodeValue) {
-            drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, elem, scale);
+            drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, renderElem, scale);
             return;
           }
-          const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ox, oy, ow, oh, elem, scale);
+          const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ox, oy, ow, oh, renderElem, scale);
           const tempCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
           JsBarcode(tempCanvas, barcodeValue, {
             format: elem.barcodeFormat || 'CODE128',
@@ -897,12 +928,12 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
             background: GENERATOR_TRANSPARENT_BG,
           });
           layerCtx.drawImage(tempCanvas, inner.x, inner.y, inner.w, inner.h);
-          drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, elem, scale);
+          drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, renderElem, scale);
         });
       } catch (error) {
         console.warn('Barcode drawing failed', error);
         if (mode === 'design') {
-          const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ex, ey, ew, eh, elem, scale);
+          const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ex, ey, ew, eh, renderElem, scale);
           ctx.fillStyle = '#f3f4f6';
           ctx.fillRect(inner.x, inner.y, inner.w, inner.h);
           ctx.strokeStyle = '#ef4444';
@@ -916,17 +947,17 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
       }
     } else if (elem.type === 'qrcode') {
       try {
-        const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(elem, scale, ew, eh);
-        const sides = resolveBorderSides(elem);
+        const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(renderElem, scale, ew, eh);
+        const sides = resolveBorderSides(renderElem);
         const qrValue = value ? String(value).trim() : mode === 'design' ? 'SAMPLE QR' : '';
 
-        await composeElementLayer(ctx, elem, ex, ey, ew, eh, scale, async (layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh) => {
-          drawElementFill(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, elem, radii);
+        await composeElementLayer(ctx, renderElem, ex, ey, ew, eh, scale, async (layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh) => {
+          drawElementFill(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, renderElem, radii);
           if (!qrValue) {
-            drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, elem, scale);
+            drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, renderElem, scale);
             return;
           }
-          const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ox, oy, ow, oh, elem, scale);
+          const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ox, oy, ow, oh, renderElem, scale);
           const tempCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
           await QRCode.toCanvas(tempCanvas, qrValue, {
             width: Math.max(64, inner.w),
@@ -937,12 +968,12 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
             },
           });
           layerCtx.drawImage(tempCanvas, inner.x, inner.y, inner.w, inner.h);
-          drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, elem, scale);
+          drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, renderElem, scale);
         });
       } catch (error) {
         console.warn('QR code drawing failed', error);
         if (mode === 'design') {
-          const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ex, ey, ew, eh, elem, scale);
+          const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ex, ey, ew, eh, renderElem, scale);
           ctx.fillStyle = '#f3f4f6';
           ctx.fillRect(inner.x, inner.y, inner.w, inner.h);
           ctx.strokeStyle = '#ef4444';
@@ -959,14 +990,14 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
         continue;
       }
 
-      const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(elem, scale, ew, eh);
-      const sides = resolveBorderSides(elem);
+      const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(renderElem, scale, ew, eh);
+      const sides = resolveBorderSides(renderElem);
       const hasMask = isElementMaskActive(elem.mask);
 
       if (hasMask) {
-        await composeElementLayer(ctx, elem, ex, ey, ew, eh, scale, async (layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh) => {
-          drawElementFill(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, elem, radii);
-          const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ox, oy, ow, oh, elem, scale);
+        await composeElementLayer(ctx, renderElem, ex, ey, ew, eh, scale, async (layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh) => {
+          drawElementFill(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, renderElem, radii);
+          const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ox, oy, ow, oh, renderElem, scale);
           if (img) {
             drawImageWithFit(
               layerCtx,
@@ -980,11 +1011,11 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
           } else {
             drawImagePlaceholder(layerCtx, inner.x, inner.y, inner.w, inner.h, '图片');
           }
-          drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, elem, scale);
+          drawElementBorders(layerCtx, ox, oy, ow, oh, radii, sides, renderElem, scale);
         });
       } else {
-        drawElementChrome(ctx, ex, ey, ew, eh, elem, scale);
-        const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ex, ey, ew, eh, elem, scale);
+        drawElementChrome(ctx, ex, ey, ew, eh, renderElem, scale);
+        const inner = getPaddedRectPx(ex, ey, ew, eh, renderElem, scale);
         if (img) {
           drawImageWithFit(ctx, img, inner.x, inner.y, inner.w, inner.h, elem.imageFit ?? 'contain');
         } else {
@@ -1003,7 +1034,8 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
         rowData,
         rowIndex,
         variableDefaults,
-        mode
+        mode,
+        colorCtx
       );
     }
 
@@ -1012,6 +1044,10 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
 
   ctx.restore();
 
+  if (printColorMode !== 'rgb') {
+    applyPrintColorModeToCanvas(canvas, printColorMode);
+  }
+
   return imageFormat === 'jpeg'
     ? canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', jpegQuality)
     : canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
diff --git a/src/pdfExport.ts b/src/pdfExport.ts
index ac8dd20..8bbf821 100644
--- a/src/pdfExport.ts
+++ b/src/pdfExport.ts
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type PageBackgroundCache = { dataUrl: string | null; key: string | null };
 async function addPageBackgroundIfNeeded(
   pdf: jsPDF,
   template: LabelTemplate,
+  paper: PaperConfig,
   paperW: number,
   paperH: number,
   imageFormat: 'PNG' | 'JPEG',
@@ -43,7 +44,8 @@ async function addPageBackgroundIfNeeded(
   const options = resolveLayoutPageBackgroundForOutput(template);
   if (!options) return;
 
-  const key = `${options.background}|${options.opacity}|${options.fit}|${paperW}|${paperH}|${imageFormat}`;
+  const printColorMode = paper.printColorMode ?? 'rgb';
+  const key = `${options.background}|${options.opacity}|${options.fit}|${paperW}|${paperH}|${imageFormat}|${printColorMode}`;
   if (cache.key !== key) {
     cache.key = key;
     cache.dataUrl = await renderLayoutPageBackgroundDataUrl(
@@ -51,7 +53,8 @@ async function addPageBackgroundIfNeeded(
       paperH,
       options,
       4,
-      imageFormat === 'JPEG' ? 'jpeg' : 'png'
+      imageFormat === 'JPEG' ? 'jpeg' : 'png',
+      printColorMode
     );
   }
 
@@ -186,7 +189,7 @@ export async function exportLabelsPdfAsync(options: AsyncExportLabelsPdfOptions)
       pdf.addPage([paperW, paperH], orientation);
     }
 
-    await addPageBackgroundIfNeeded(pdf, template, paperW, paperH, imageFormat, pageBgCache);
+    await addPageBackgroundIfNeeded(pdf, template, paper, paperW, paperH, imageFormat, pageBgCache);
 
     const pageRows = printablePages[pIdx];
     const gridRows = Math.ceil(pageRows.length / gridCols);
@@ -290,7 +293,7 @@ export async function exportLabelsPdfBlobAsync(
       pdf.addPage([paperW, paperH], orientation);
     }
 
-    await addPageBackgroundIfNeeded(pdf, template, paperW, paperH, imageFormat, pageBgCache);
+    await addPageBackgroundIfNeeded(pdf, template, paper, paperW, paperH, imageFormat, pageBgCache);
 
     const pageRows = printablePages[pIdx];
     const gridRows = Math.ceil(pageRows.length / gridCols);
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index 16dc982..d9bb71b 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -336,6 +336,15 @@ export interface LabelTemplate {
 
 export type PaperType = 'A4' | 'A5' | 'A6' | 'custom';
 
+/** 排版/印刷输出色彩模式 */
+export type PrintColorMode = 'rgb' | 'grayscale' | 'cmyk';
+
+export const PRINT_COLOR_MODE_LABELS: Record<PrintColorMode, string> = {
+  rgb: '标准 RGB',
+  grayscale: '黑白（灰度）',
+  cmyk: 'CMYK（印刷模拟）',
+};
+
 export interface PaperConfig {
   type: PaperType;
   width: number; // in mm
@@ -348,6 +357,8 @@ export interface PaperConfig {
   columnGap: number; // in mm (horizontal spacing between labels)
   rowGap: number; // in mm (vertical spacing between labels)
   flow: 'top-bottom-left-right' | 'left-right-top-bottom'; // how cells flow
+  /** 排版预览与导出时的色彩模式，默认 rgb */
+  printColorMode?: PrintColorMode;
 }
 
 export interface RecordRow {
diff --git a/src/utils.ts b/src/utils.ts
index e783826..57c44d3 100644
--- a/src/utils.ts
+++ b/src/utils.ts
@@ -537,8 +537,33 @@ export const DEFAULT_PAPER_CONFIG: PaperConfig = {
   columnGap: 0,
   rowGap: 0,
   flow: 'left-right-top-bottom',
+  printColorMode: 'rgb',
 };
 
+/** 根据纸张排版参数反算单个标签尺寸 (mm) */
+export function computeLabelSizeFromLayout(
+  paper: PaperConfig,
+  cols: number,
+  rows: number
+): { width: number; height: number } | null {
+  if (cols < 1 || rows < 1) return null;
+
+  const paperW = paper.orientation === 'portrait' ? paper.width : paper.height;
+  const paperH = paper.orientation === 'portrait' ? paper.height : paper.width;
+  const usableW = paperW - paper.marginLeft - paper.marginRight;
+  const usableH = paperH - paper.marginTop - paper.marginBottom;
+  if (usableW <= 0 || usableH <= 0) return null;
+
+  const width = (usableW - (cols - 1) * paper.columnGap) / cols;
+  const height = (usableH - (rows - 1) * paper.rowGap) / rows;
+  if (width < 10 || height < 10) return null;
+
+  return {
+    width: Math.round(width * 10) / 10,
+    height: Math.round(height * 10) / 10,
+  };
+}
+
 /** 补全模板默认排版字段，剥离已废弃的数据源字段 */
 export function normalizeTemplate(tmpl: LabelTemplate): LabelTemplate {
   const { ...rest } = tmpl;