diff --git a/src/App.tsx b/src/App.tsx
index 6ddcb8f..3bff025 100644
--- a/src/App.tsx
+++ b/src/App.tsx
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ export default function App() {
               className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-4 py-2 bg-indigo-600 text-white rounded-xl text-xs font-semibold whitespace-nowrap transition hover:bg-indigo-700 shadow-sm cursor-pointer"
             >
               <Plus className="w-4 h-4 shrink-0" />
-              新建空白模板
+              新建模板
             </button>
             <label className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-4 py-2 bg-white/10 hover:bg-white/15 border border-slate-700 text-slate-100 rounded-xl text-xs font-semibold whitespace-nowrap transition shadow-sm cursor-pointer">
               <Upload className="w-4 h-4 shrink-0" />
@@ -697,8 +697,8 @@ export default function App() {
                 <h2 className="text-lg font-bold text-gray-900">还没有标签模板</h2>
                 <p className="text-sm text-gray-500 mt-2 max-w-md leading-relaxed">
                   {isMobile
-                    ? '导入 JSON 模板后，即可上传 Excel 数据并批量生成排版后的PDF文档。'
-                    : '创建空白模板开始可视化设计，或导入已有的 JSON 模板文件。'}
+                    ? '请导入已有模板，或电脑端进行设计。'
+                    : '创建模板开始可视化设计，或导入已有的 JSON 模板文件。'}
                 </p>
                 <div className="flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-center justify-center gap-3 mt-8">
                   {!isMobile && (
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ export default function App() {
                       className="inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 px-5 py-2.5 bg-indigo-600 hover:bg-indigo-700 text-white rounded-xl text-sm font-semibold transition shadow-sm cursor-pointer"
                     >
                       <Plus className="w-4 h-4 shrink-0" />
-                      新建空白模板
+                      新建模板
                     </button>
                   )}
                   <label className="inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 px-5 py-2.5 bg-white border border-gray-200 hover:border-indigo-300 text-gray-700 rounded-xl text-sm font-semibold transition shadow-sm cursor-pointer shrink-0">
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ export default function App() {
                 id="add-template-dialog-title"
                 className="text-sm font-bold text-gray-900"
               >
-                新建空白模板
+                新建模板
               </h3>
               <button
                 type="button"
diff --git a/src/components/ExportSidebar.tsx b/src/components/ExportSidebar.tsx
index f908bd0..b16b3e4 100644
--- a/src/components/ExportSidebar.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ExportSidebar.tsx
@@ -61,8 +61,13 @@ export const ExportSidebar: React.FC<ExportSidebarProps> = ({
   draftSelectedCount,
   compact = false,
 }) => {
-  const [dataCollapsed, setDataCollapsed] = useState(false);
-  const [layoutCollapsed, setLayoutCollapsed] = useState(true);
+  type ExportPanelKey = 'data' | 'layout';
+  const [activePanel, setActivePanel] = useState<ExportPanelKey | null>('data');
+  const dataCollapsed = activePanel !== 'data';
+  const layoutCollapsed = activePanel !== 'layout';
+  const toggleExportPanel = (key: ExportPanelKey) => {
+    setActivePanel((prev) => (prev === key ? null : key));
+  };
   const hasData = rows.length > 0;
 
   const dataRangeSection = (
@@ -149,7 +154,7 @@ export const ExportSidebar: React.FC<ExportSidebarProps> = ({
       <CollapsiblePanelSection
         sectionClassName="export-data-panel"
         collapsed={dataCollapsed}
-        onToggle={() => setDataCollapsed((v) => !v)}
+        onToggle={() => toggleExportPanel('data')}
         icon={<Database className="w-3.5 h-3.5 shrink-0 text-[#31a8ff]" />}
         title="数据源与变量绑定"
         bodyClassName="ps-panel-body p-3 min-h-0 space-y-3"
@@ -181,7 +186,7 @@ export const ExportSidebar: React.FC<ExportSidebarProps> = ({
       <CollapsiblePanelSection
         sectionClassName="export-layout-panel"
         collapsed={layoutCollapsed}
-        onToggle={() => setLayoutCollapsed((v) => !v)}
+        onToggle={() => toggleExportPanel('layout')}
         icon={<Layout className="w-3.5 h-3.5 shrink-0 text-[#31a8ff]" />}
         title="整页排版 & PDF 设置"
         bodyClassName="ps-panel-body p-3 min-h-0 space-y-3"
diff --git a/src/components/LabelDesigner.tsx b/src/components/LabelDesigner.tsx
index a2beedb..c29c79e 100644
--- a/src/components/LabelDesigner.tsx
+++ b/src/components/LabelDesigner.tsx
@@ -864,6 +864,8 @@ export const LabelDesigner: React.FC<LabelDesignerProps> = ({
                     width: `${elemW}px`,
                     height: `${elemH}px`,
                     zIndex: isSelected ? index + 1000 : index + 10,
+                    transform: element.rotation ? `rotate(${element.rotation}deg)` : undefined,
+                    transformOrigin: 'center center',
                   }}
                   onMouseDown={
                     isLocked ? undefined : (e) => handleElementMouseDown(e, element, 'drag')
diff --git a/src/components/PreviewGrid.tsx b/src/components/PreviewGrid.tsx
index 79d6839..3f522c9 100644
--- a/src/components/PreviewGrid.tsx
+++ b/src/components/PreviewGrid.tsx
@@ -352,14 +352,13 @@ export const PaperSettingsPanel: React.FC<PaperSettingsPanelProps> = ({
                 onClick={autoCenterMargins}
                 className={
                   isPs
-                    ? 'ps-btn w-full text-[10px]'
+                    ? 'ps-btn text-[10px]'
                     : isMobile
                       ? 'mobile-secondary-btn w-full'
                       : 'w-full inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-1 bg-white hover:bg-gray-100 border border-gray-200 text-gray-600 py-1.5 px-3 rounded-lg text-[10px] font-bold cursor-pointer'
                 }
               >
-                <RefreshCcw className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
-                自动边距
+                计算
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
diff --git a/src/components/PropSidebar.tsx b/src/components/PropSidebar.tsx
index 547cc99..afdc2cf 100644
--- a/src/components/PropSidebar.tsx
+++ b/src/components/PropSidebar.tsx
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import {
   Link2,
   Plus,
   Ruler,
+  RotateCw,
   Barcode,
   QrCode,
   Image as ImageIcon,
@@ -181,7 +182,10 @@ export const PropSidebar: React.FC<PropSidebarProps> = ({
 
   const togglePanel = (key: keyof PanelCollapseState) => {
     setPanelCollapsed((prev) => {
-      const next = { ...prev, [key]: !prev[key] };
+      const isCollapsed = prev[key];
+      const next: PanelCollapseState = isCollapsed
+        ? { content: true, properties: true, layers: true, [key]: false }
+        : { ...prev, [key]: true };
       try {
         localStorage.setItem(PANEL_COLLAPSE_STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(next));
       } catch {
@@ -1028,6 +1032,32 @@ export const PropSidebar: React.FC<PropSidebarProps> = ({
                       </div>
                     </div>
 
+                    <div className="space-y-2">
+                      <label className="ps-field-label mb-0">排列方向</label>
+                      <div className="ps-toggle-group">
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          onClick={() =>
+                            handleElemChange({ ...selectedElem, textWritingMode: 'horizontal' })
+                          }
+                          className={`ps-toggle-btn ${(selectedElem.textWritingMode ?? 'horizontal') === 'horizontal' ? 'active' : ''}`}
+                          title="横排"
+                        >
+                          横排
+                        </button>
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          onClick={() =>
+                            handleElemChange({ ...selectedElem, textWritingMode: 'vertical' })
+                          }
+                          className={`ps-toggle-btn ${selectedElem.textWritingMode === 'vertical' ? 'active' : ''}`}
+                          title="竖排"
+                        >
+                          竖排
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+
                     <div className="space-y-2">
                       <label className="ps-field-label mb-0">对齐方式</label>
                       <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
@@ -1234,6 +1264,26 @@ export const PropSidebar: React.FC<PropSidebarProps> = ({
                         }`}
                       />
                     </div>
+                    <div className="col-span-2">
+                      <label className="ps-field-label flex items-center gap-1">
+                        旋转角度（度）
+                      </label>
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                        <PropInput
+                          type="number"
+                          step="1"
+                          min="-360"
+                          max="360"
+                          value={selectedElem.rotation ?? 0}
+                          onCommit={(val) => {
+                            let deg = Number(val) || 0;
+                            deg = ((deg % 360) + 360) % 360;
+                            handleElemChange({ ...selectedElem, rotation: deg });
+                          }}
+                          className="ps-field font-mono flex-1"
+                        />
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
                   </div>
                 </div>
 
diff --git a/src/labelRenderer.ts b/src/labelRenderer.ts
index f250b43..c98e2d0 100644
--- a/src/labelRenderer.ts
+++ b/src/labelRenderer.ts
@@ -121,6 +121,98 @@ function drawImageWithFit(
   ctx.drawImage(img, sx, sy, sw, sh, x, y, w, h);
 }
 
+function applyElementRotation(
+  ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  w: number,
+  h: number,
+  rotationDeg: number | undefined
+) {
+  const rotation = rotationDeg ?? 0;
+  if (rotation === 0) return;
+  const cx = x + w / 2;
+  const cy = y + h / 2;
+  ctx.translate(cx, cy);
+  ctx.rotate((rotation * Math.PI) / 180);
+  ctx.translate(-cx, -cy);
+}
+
+function layoutHorizontalTextLines(
+  ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  value: string,
+  writableW: number,
+  wordWrap: boolean
+): string[] {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  const paragraphs = String(value).split(/\r?\n/);
+
+  for (const paragraph of paragraphs) {
+    if (!wordWrap) {
+      lines.push(paragraph);
+      continue;
+    }
+    let currentLine = '';
+    for (let i = 0; i < paragraph.length; i++) {
+      const char = paragraph[i];
+      const testLine = currentLine + char;
+      const metrics = ctx.measureText(testLine);
+      if (metrics.width > writableW - 4 && i > 0 && currentLine.length > 0) {
+        lines.push(currentLine);
+        currentLine = char;
+      } else {
+        currentLine = testLine;
+      }
+    }
+    if (currentLine || lines.length === 0) {
+      lines.push(currentLine);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return lines;
+}
+
+/** 竖排：按列组织字符，列高受限时换列 */
+function layoutVerticalTextColumns(
+  value: string,
+  writableH: number,
+  lineHeight: number,
+  wordWrap: boolean
+): string[][] {
+  const columns: string[][] = [];
+  const paragraphs = String(value).split(/\r?\n/);
+
+  for (let p = 0; p < paragraphs.length; p++) {
+    const paragraph = paragraphs[p];
+    if (!wordWrap) {
+      columns.push([...paragraph]);
+    } else {
+      let currentColumn: string[] = [];
+      for (const char of paragraph) {
+        const colHeight = (currentColumn.length + 1) * lineHeight;
+        if (colHeight > writableH - 4 && currentColumn.length > 0) {
+          columns.push(currentColumn);
+          currentColumn = [char];
+        } else {
+          currentColumn.push(char);
+        }
+      }
+      if (currentColumn.length > 0) {
+        columns.push(currentColumn);
+      }
+    }
+    if (p < paragraphs.length - 1) {
+      columns.push([]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (columns.length === 0) {
+    columns.push([]);
+  }
+
+  return columns;
+}
+
 function getPaddedRect(
   x: number,
   y: number,
@@ -238,6 +330,9 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
       continue;
     }
 
+    ctx.save();
+    applyElementRotation(ctx, ex, ey, ew, eh, elem.rotation);
+
     if (elem.type === 'text') {
       const radii = resolveCornerRadiiPx(elem, scale, ew, eh);
       const sides = resolveBorderSides(elem);
@@ -273,58 +368,11 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
       }
 
       const wordWrap = elem.wordWrap !== false;
-      const lines: string[] = [];
-      const paragraphs = String(value).split(/\r?\n/);
-
-      for (const paragraph of paragraphs) {
-        if (!wordWrap) {
-          lines.push(paragraph);
-          continue;
-        }
-        let currentLine = '';
-        for (let i = 0; i < paragraph.length; i++) {
-          const char = paragraph[i];
-          const testLine = currentLine + char;
-          const metrics = ctx.measureText(testLine);
-          if (metrics.width > writableW - 4 && i > 0 && currentLine.length > 0) {
-            lines.push(currentLine);
-            currentLine = char;
-          } else {
-            currentLine = testLine;
-          }
-        }
-        if (currentLine || lines.length === 0) {
-          lines.push(currentLine);
-        }
-      }
-
       const lineHeight = fontSizePx * 1.25;
-      const totalTextHeight = lines.length * lineHeight;
+      const columnWidth = lineHeight;
+      const isVertical = elem.textWritingMode === 'vertical';
       ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
 
-      let textX = ex + paddingPx;
-      let textAlign: CanvasTextAlign = 'left';
-      if (elem.textAlign === 'center') {
-        textX = ex + paddingPx + writableW / 2;
-        textAlign = 'center';
-      } else if (elem.textAlign === 'right') {
-        textX = ex + paddingPx + (writableW - 2);
-        textAlign = 'right';
-      } else {
-        textX = ex + paddingPx + 2;
-      }
-      ctx.textAlign = textAlign;
-
-      const vAlign = elem.verticalAlign ?? 'middle';
-      let startY: number;
-      if (vAlign === 'top') {
-        startY = ey + paddingPx + lineHeight / 2;
-      } else if (vAlign === 'bottom') {
-        startY = ey + eh - paddingPx - totalTextHeight + lineHeight / 2;
-      } else {
-        startY = ey + paddingPx + Math.max(0, (writableH - totalTextHeight) / 2) + lineHeight / 2;
-      }
-
       const textScaleX = Math.max(0.1, Math.min(5, elem.textScaleX ?? 1));
       const textScaleY = Math.max(0.1, Math.min(5, elem.textScaleY ?? 1));
       const transformOriginX = ex + paddingPx + writableW / 2;
@@ -337,12 +385,77 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
         ctx.translate(-transformOriginX, -transformOriginY);
       }
 
-      for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
-        const lineY = startY + i * lineHeight;
-        if (lineY - lineHeight / 2 <= ey + eh - paddingPx) {
-          const line = lines[i];
-          ctx.fillText(line, textX, lineY);
-          drawTextLineDecorations(ctx, elem, textX, lineY, line, fontSizePx, textAlign);
+      const vAlign = elem.verticalAlign ?? 'middle';
+
+      if (isVertical) {
+        const columns = layoutVerticalTextColumns(String(value), writableH, lineHeight, wordWrap);
+        const totalColumnsWidth = columns.length * columnWidth;
+
+        let startX: number;
+        if (elem.textAlign === 'center') {
+          startX = ex + paddingPx + Math.max(0, (writableW - totalColumnsWidth) / 2) + columnWidth / 2;
+        } else if (elem.textAlign === 'right') {
+          startX = ex + paddingPx + Math.max(0, writableW - totalColumnsWidth) + columnWidth / 2;
+        } else {
+          startX = ex + paddingPx + columnWidth / 2;
+        }
+        ctx.textAlign = 'center';
+
+        for (let col = 0; col < columns.length; col++) {
+          const column = columns[col];
+          const colTextHeight = column.length * lineHeight;
+          let colStartY: number;
+          if (vAlign === 'top') {
+            colStartY = ey + paddingPx + lineHeight / 2;
+          } else if (vAlign === 'bottom') {
+            colStartY = ey + eh - paddingPx - colTextHeight + lineHeight / 2;
+          } else {
+            colStartY =
+              ey + paddingPx + Math.max(0, (writableH - colTextHeight) / 2) + lineHeight / 2;
+          }
+
+          const colX = startX + col * columnWidth;
+          for (let i = 0; i < column.length; i++) {
+            const charY = colStartY + i * lineHeight;
+            if (charY - lineHeight / 2 <= ey + eh - paddingPx) {
+              ctx.fillText(column[i], colX, charY);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        const lines = layoutHorizontalTextLines(ctx, String(value), writableW, wordWrap);
+        const totalTextHeight = lines.length * lineHeight;
+
+        let textX = ex + paddingPx;
+        let textAlign: CanvasTextAlign = 'left';
+        if (elem.textAlign === 'center') {
+          textX = ex + paddingPx + writableW / 2;
+          textAlign = 'center';
+        } else if (elem.textAlign === 'right') {
+          textX = ex + paddingPx + (writableW - 2);
+          textAlign = 'right';
+        } else {
+          textX = ex + paddingPx + 2;
+        }
+        ctx.textAlign = textAlign;
+
+        let startY: number;
+        if (vAlign === 'top') {
+          startY = ey + paddingPx + lineHeight / 2;
+        } else if (vAlign === 'bottom') {
+          startY = ey + eh - paddingPx - totalTextHeight + lineHeight / 2;
+        } else {
+          startY =
+            ey + paddingPx + Math.max(0, (writableH - totalTextHeight) / 2) + lineHeight / 2;
+        }
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+          const lineY = startY + i * lineHeight;
+          if (lineY - lineHeight / 2 <= ey + eh - paddingPx) {
+            const line = lines[i];
+            ctx.fillText(line, textX, lineY);
+            drawTextLineDecorations(ctx, elem, textX, lineY, line, fontSizePx, textAlign);
+          }
         }
       }
 
@@ -359,8 +472,7 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
         const tempCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
         const barcodeValue = value ? String(value).trim() : mode === 'design' ? 'SAMPLE' : '';
 
-        if (!barcodeValue) continue;
-
+        if (barcodeValue) {
         JsBarcode(tempCanvas, barcodeValue, {
           format: elem.barcodeFormat || 'CODE128',
           width: 2,
@@ -372,6 +484,7 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
         });
 
         ctx.drawImage(tempCanvas, inner.x, inner.y, inner.w, inner.h);
+        }
       } catch (error) {
         console.warn('Barcode drawing failed', error);
         if (mode === 'design') {
@@ -393,8 +506,7 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
         const inner = getPaddedRect(ex, ey, ew, eh, elem.padding || 0, scale);
         const qrValue = value ? String(value).trim() : mode === 'design' ? 'SAMPLE QR' : '';
 
-        if (!qrValue) continue;
-
+        if (qrValue) {
         const tempCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
         await QRCode.toCanvas(tempCanvas, qrValue, {
           width: Math.max(64, inner.w),
@@ -406,6 +518,7 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
         });
 
         ctx.drawImage(tempCanvas, inner.x, inner.y, inner.w, inner.h);
+        }
       } catch (error) {
         console.warn('QR code drawing failed', error);
         if (mode === 'design') {
@@ -436,6 +549,8 @@ export async function renderLabelToDataUrl(options: RenderLabelOptions): Promise
         }
       }
     }
+
+    ctx.restore();
   }
 
   ctx.restore();
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index 8f164c5..23cc796 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ export interface TemplateElement {
   y: number; // in mm
   width: number; // in mm
   height: number; // in mm
+  /** 旋转角度（度），顺时针，默认 0 */
+  rotation?: number;
   content: string; // static text or variable binding, e.g. "{货位}" or "格式化文本 {货位}"
   /** 显示控制：conditional 时按 visibilityRules 判断 */
   visibilityMode?: ElementVisibilityMode;
@@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ export interface TemplateElement {
   verticalAlign?: 'top' | 'middle' | 'bottom';
   /** 是否自动换行，仅 type=text，默认 true */
   wordWrap?: boolean;
+  /** 文本排列方向，仅 type=text，默认 horizontal */
+  textWritingMode?: 'horizontal' | 'vertical';
   fontWeight: 'normal' | 'bold';
   /** 斜体，仅 type=text */
   fontStyle?: 'normal' | 'italic';